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Iraq's connectivity market: what you need to know

Iraq's connectivity market: what you need to know

 

Why Iraq?

Another year, another Red Sea cable outage - this time disrupting a number of high-traffic intercontinental routes, notably the SEA-ME-WE 4 and IMEWE systems.

The need to diversify traffic from the Red Sea route, which carries 80% of all Asian, Middle Eastern and East African traffic, has led to increased attention on what Iraq has to offer as a digital hub.

The country is part of the only currently feasible land-based route between Europe and the Middle East, and this offers potential for wider development in the country, such as data centre construction to take advantage of lower latency and less route congestion, and new routes to further diversify traffic options. A long period of stability of government is also helping matters here, ith the country’s administration in a position to develop longer-term strategies and provide more predictable conditions for more outside investment.

There is also a wider effort underway to digitally transform the country and bolster its internal connectivity infrastructure. This can be seen by the crowd of announcements in 2025 related to international partnership in developing Iraq's digital infrastructure - with plenty more opportunities available.

This is why Capacity Middle East is launching Iraq Connect - a conference track dedicated to Iraq's communications landscape and where future developments are likely to come. See below for the Iraq Connect agenda and for news, insights and updates from Iraqi connectivity.

What's happening in Iraq's connectivity market?

Iraq’s digital future: FastIraq CEO on why the country is rising as a key connectivity hub

Iraq is emerging as a strategic alternative to traditional subsea cable routes. Timothy Moore, CEO of FastIraq, spoke to Capacity about the country's pivotal role in regional and global connectivity.

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ICE moa announcement

Connectivity news from Iraq

ZOI, Horizon Scope, ITPC launch new Middle East-Europe digital corridor

ZOI Iraq

 

May 2025: Zain Omantel International (ZOI) partnered with Horizon Scope Telecom and the Iraqi Telecommunications and Information Company (ITPC) to launch a new digital corridor connecting the Middle East to Europe via Iraq.

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IRAQ-IXP powered by DE-CIX becomes region’s third largest IX in one year

IRAQ-IXP


March 2025: IRAQ-IXP, Iraq’s first and only neutral Internet Exchange, is celebrating its first anniversary and has quickly risen to become the third-largest IX in the Middle East in terms of connected networks.

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Iraq signs deal with Ooredoo Group to land FIG subsea cable

Iraq Ooredoo


Iraq is set to boost its international connectivity with the landing of the Fibre in Gulf (FIG) subsea cable, following a new agreement between the country’s Ministry of Communications and Qatar’s Ooredoo Group.

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iQ Networks and GBI sign Iraq's first dark fibre agreement

iQ networks GBI

January 2025: iQ Networks partnered with Gulf Bridge International (GBI) to launch Iraq’s first-ever dark fibre IRU framework in Baghdad.

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Nokia pens partnerships to improve network in Iraq

iQ networks GBI

September 2024: Nokia announced a strategic partnership with Zain Iraq to upgrade the telecom operator's network in the south of Iraq.

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Sparkle expands international network footprint to Iraq

iQ networks GBI

February 2024: Sparkle announced a new point of presence (PoP) in Erbil – its first in the country.

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Iraq Connect - your gateway to one of the Middle East's most exciting markets

Iraq Connect launches at Capacity Middle East in 2026 with a series of sessions on Iraq's connectivity landscape and the potential it offers for international partnerships. Here is what you can expect in February 2026.

Register for Capacity Middle East 2026 and Iraq Connect

 

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09 Feb 2026
    • Iraq Connect
    Al Wasl Ballroom
    • Iraq Connect
    Al Wasl Ballroom
    • Iraq Connect
    Al Wasl Ballroom

    Iraq is a market with massive potential for digital infrastructure investment, not only as a transit route but also as a growing consumer of digital services. We are seeing significant government support for new AI data centres, the national backbone network, and a comprehensive strategy to drive FTTH, along with growing private sector investment. 

    • How is the state-owned backbone network supporting increased fibre deployment? 
    • How are international companies evaluating investment within Iraq? 
    • What will it take to see significant data centre deployments within Iraq? 
    • Iraq Connect
    Al Wasl Ballroom
    • Iraq Connect
    Al Wasl Ballroom

    Iraq possesses a unique geographic advantage for connecting Europe and the Middle East. With direct fibre routes between Turkey and the GCC, Iraq is situated to provide much-needed land-based diversity of connectivity between Europe and the Middle East.  

    • How are operators seeking an alternative to the Red Sea, evaluating connectivity through Iraq? 
    • What new routes can we expect to see being deployed through Iraq? 
    • How are hyperscalers managing their risk when connecting between Europe and the Middle East? 
    • Iraq Connect
    Al Wasl Ballroom
    • Iraq Connect
    Al Wasl Ballroom

    Peering offers reduced latency and lower IP transit costs, essential for driving improved connectivity within Iraq. With the launch of Iraq’s first neutral IXP, IRAQ-IXP, last year, it has surged to be the region’s third-largest IXP by connected networks, showing the demand for peering services in Iraq. 

    • How critical is peering for the development of the Northern route between Europe and the Middle East? 
    • What role can peering play in supporting the rapidly expanding ISP sector within Iraq?  
    • When are we likely to see the launch of additional IXPs in Iraq?  

 

Register for Capacity Middle East 2026 and Iraq Connect